The doorway
Measure the Yard Gate to the Hand That Reaches It: Fit the Latch and Fence to Your Household
A side gate is an exit too, so its height, latch, and swing need to fit the people who live with it, not the average fence.
The side gate or back gate is often the exit nobody measured. It was usually built to keep a neighbor's dog in or to hold a fence line, not to work for an adult who wants to walk out after supper. Before you change anything, you can check it in an hour with a tape measure and a second person.
Local option: New Plan Care gives families in the St. Louis area in-home help so a parent can stay home: companionship, help with bathing and dressing, meals, and overnight care. Call (314) 405-0887.
Start with who uses the gate
List every adult who will open this gate in a normal week, including the people who come by to help. Note each person's standing height and whether anyone uses a cane or walker. A latch that sits comfortably at your hand may be out of easy reach for someone shorter, or for someone who has to stop and steady themselves first. Write the list down so the measurements have a purpose.
Measure the latch and the reach
Measure from the ground up to the point where a hand actually operates the latch, not the top of the post. Stand where a person would stand to open the gate, then check that height again from the other side. Many gates have different hardware on each face, so measure the inside and the outside separately. Note whether the latch needs a lift, a press, or a turn, because each one asks for a different hand movement.
Check the swing and the gaps
Find out which way the gate opens. A gate that swings toward a driveway, a sidewalk, or a step changes the space someone needs to stand in, so measure the clear area inside the full arc of the swing. Then check the gap between the gate and its post, and the gap under the gate. If a gap is wide enough for a hand to slip through to reach the latch from the outside, the latch is not doing its job. Mark each gap you find so the repair list is specific.
Test it as the person would use it
Have the adult who most often uses the gate walk out through it from inside, the way they would leave at dusk. Then have a second person try the same gate from the outside, which is the side a visitor or a neighbor will meet. Watch for a latch that sticks when wet or cold, a hook that lifts out of its eye too easily, or a gate that drags and will not close square on its own. Note each failure and fix it before you call the job done.
Name who checks it each season
Choose one person to check the latch, hinges, posts, and gaps at the start of each season, and a second person to call if something sticks or sags between checks. Write both names on a card and keep it at the house, near the gate or in the kitcame drawer where the other household papers live. A gate that was fit correctly still drifts over time, so the check has to belong to someone, not to whoever notices first.
For the order of the rest of the evening steps, keep Start Here: Dusk to Morning, in Order beside this card. If you want to see where the figures and standards in this series come from, the Sources page lists them.